Saturday, January 13, 2018

Information Overload and Mental Health – What Nonprofits Need to Know

Never have people been so connected to the rest of the world. Information is disseminated globally in minutes rather than weeks. People can have meaningful relationships with individuals on opposite ends of the planet. Any question a persona has can be answered correctly by google in a few seconds. But all of this inter-connectivity has not come with out a price. With the rise in connectivity has come a rise in depression. With the ease of finding information has come a massive information overload that adds stress to people’s lives, rather than making them easier.  For nonprofits who are looking to use technology to connect with community members and help people it is essential they understand the implications of information overload and how it is affecting society.

Social Media & Depression
Social media use has seen some unintended consequences when it comes to user’s mental health.  In a 2017 report released by Facebook, the social media giant admitted that there is growing body of evidence that links social media usage to depression, both in youth and adults (Morris, 2017).  The report outlines a correlation with a rise in social technology and reports of depression and social isolation. Users report feeling worse about themselves after just 10 minutes of scrolling though friend’s newsfeed. Facebook isn’t the only problem. Instagram is also shown to decrease people’s happiness. None of this should come to much surprise. After all, how many bad photos do you ever see on Facebook or Instagram? They are platforms for showcasing the best parts of a person’s life. And for many, it is a very slippery slope to compare their own life with highlight reels of their friends lives.  

Information Overload & Anxiety
According to Gilmore, there are so many options available for organizing one’s life that people may feel the need to track how they keep track of things.  Thinking about my own use of technology, it is not uncommon for me to have concurrent conversations going via phone text, Facebook messenger, email and snap chat.  Two screen phenomena is also adding to the stress of information overload.  People can watch TV while scrolling through Facebook or checking their emails. This can lead to anxiety when people are forced to unplug from their digital security blanket (Nomophobia - why you can't live without your Smartphone, 2015).  It’s an interesting paradox – too much information and technology is making us miserable, but we are too afraid to just pull the plug on it. 
Image Source: http://www.isvmag.com/2014/07/power-facebook-mental-health/
Having worked in public health for the past decade I can spot a public health epidemic when I see one. And the growing dependency on technology – a borderline addiction – is going to be our next great health epidemic, alongside obesity and tobacco use. But like nutrition and addictive substances, technology is a complex issue. It isn’t going away and it does provide value in many ways, such as telemedicine and online support groups and an affordable way to disseminate information.  Nonprofits can play an important role in reversing the tide of mental health problems brought on by technology by encouraging healthy behaviors including resources for parents and teens can help change thesocial norms around social media.


References 
Gilmore, J. N. (2017). From ticks and tocks to budges and nudges: the smartwatch and the haptics of informatic culture. Television & News Media , 189-202.
Morris, D. Z. (2017, December 16). Facebook admists social media can harm your mental health. Retrieved from Fortune.com: http://fortune.com/2017/12/16/facebook-admits-social-media-can-harm-your-mental-health/
Nomophobia - why you can't live without your Smartphone. (2015, August 25). Retrieved from Norton UK : https://uk.norton.com/norton-blog/2015/08/nomophobia_why_you.html

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